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Service and defaults

What service of court papers means

Courts need proof that the other side was told about the case. Service is how that happens, and the method is set by the rules.

  • About 2 minread
  • General ideashold in most courts
  • Checked October 26, 2026educational only
The short version

Papers are often served in person, by mail, or by some other method the rules allow. The method matters because it affects when the clock starts.

Why service matters

Until papers are properly served, the other side may not be required to respond. Courts check this closely.

Methods of service

Rules list the allowed methods. Some methods require extra steps, such as a second mailing.

When the clock starts

Many deadlines start on the day of service, so the method and date are important.

Keep going

Your next step

The Pro Se Field Workbook

Take this page further

The Pro Se Field Workbook turns pages like this into questions you answer for your own case. It never tells you what to do in your case; it asks the questions that help you find out.

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Printable PDF.

Last checked: October 26, 2026. This page covers general ideas that hold in most courts. Rules differ by state and by court, so look up the rules for yours.

Educational information only. Not legal advice, not a law firm, and no attorney-client relationship. Nothing here tells you what to do in your own case.