Educational information only. Not legal advice. Not a law firm. Read the full notice
Evidence

Affidavits and sworn statements

An affidavit is a written statement signed under oath. Because it is sworn, it should contain only what you personally know.

  • About 2 minread
  • General ideashold in most courts
  • Checked October 26, 2026educational only
The short version

In many courts an affirmation works the same way as an affidavit. Use the form your court requires and read it carefully before you sign.

Stick to what you know

Say what you saw, heard or did. Avoid guesses and general statements about other people.

Be specific

Give dates, places and names where you can. Specific statements are easier to check than vague ones.

Read before you sign

Only sign what is true. If something is wrong, fix it before you sign, not after.

The Pro Se Field Workbook

Take this page further

The Pro Se Field Workbook turns pages like this into questions you answer for your own case. It never tells you what to do in your case; it asks the questions that help you find out.

$14.99
Printable PDF.

Last checked: October 26, 2026. This page covers general ideas that hold in most courts. Rules differ by state and by court, so look up the rules for yours.

Educational information only. Not legal advice, not a law firm, and no attorney-client relationship. Nothing here tells you what to do in your own case.